My acquaintance with and attitude to the Benko Gambit.
Dear reader, I am delighted to present you with the first part of my work on the Benko Gambit. I hope that my work will help you achieve great results in your own games, but to begin with I would like to tell you about my first acquaintance with this wonderful, dynamic opening.
I learned to play chess quite late, at the age of 12. From my first acquaintance with chess, I was often drawn to sharp games and I really liked bringing the bishop to g7. I felt the dynamic potential of this piece and I began to use the King's Indian Defense, then I became more and more interested in other interesting constructions, such as the Modern-Benoni and Grünfeld Defense. For a long time I was skeptical about the Benko Gambit, ever since the book by Boris Avrukh – Grandmaster Repertoire 2 - 1.d4 volume 2 – was published. It was 2010 and at that time, I took every author's word for it and never tried to refute any analyzes, so I was suspicious of the Benko Gambit for a long time.
Everything changed in 2012, however, as the wonderful book Attack with Black by Ukrainian Grandmaster Valeriy Aveskulov was published; I was amazed by this book. I liked the lines suggested by the author; besides, there were improvements in Avrukh's recommendations, and therefore, comparing the analyzes, I realized that playing the Benko Gambit is not only interesting, but also fun. I started playing this opening and the results were good. But then I lost a game to Dmitry Elizarov, a FIDE master from Rostov-on-Don, and this greatly influenced me. And then other opening tutorials came out that interested me with other possibilities of playing for Black. Well, the final knife in the back of the Benko Gambit was dealt by Alexey Kornev's book “Practical repertoire for White, Volume 3”, in which the author chose the main line and recommended 12.а4 (This will be discussed in the second volume of Benko Gambit Revisited).
For many years I abandoned the Benko Gambit, considering it an incorrect opening. But the years passed, I still had great faith in any chess author, and I did not even work fully with the ChessBase program: I didn't have any real chess analysis of my own, I had only books and a lot of faith in the authors of these books. But then gradually insights began to occur in my head: I began to doubt more and more the ways suggested by the authors, and gradually I began to analyze more and more and I realized that I myself could analyze and offer excellent solutions. The next meeting greatly influenced my perception of the game and the opening approach.
In 2019, at a tournament in the city of Sochi, I met Timur Gareyev, the world record holder in blindfold chess. Timur is a very original grandmaster, one who likes to surprise his opponent with unexpected and rare variations. He analyzed his schemes a lot using cloud engines, and when I looked I realized that his approach was very interesting. I also began to analyze new schemes for myself and began to discover other chess ideas. In the fall of 2019, together with Timur Gareev, I played at a tournament in St. Petersburg. In one of the games, he used the Benko Gambit! I was surprised he played this variation, but Timur believed – and still believes – in this opening. In addition, he played the Benko Gambit at the 2021 World Chess Cup against the strong grandmaster Vladimir Fedoseev and ended up with a draw!
Therefore, I tried to analyze the Benko Gambit again. The analysis was greatly influenced by the Leela Chess Zero neural network. It was thanks to her that I believed in the Benko Gambit! Gradually analyzing more and more, I came to the conclusion that this opening is playable and Black's resources are not exhausted. I started playing it again and I was especially good at using this opening in rapid and blitz. In chess with shorter time controls, the initiative is especially important, so the Benko Gambit proved to be especially good. Yes, we sacrifice a pawn, but we have a long-term initiative. So, gradually, the idea of creating this book was born to me though I did not remotely expect that it would be possible to write two books.
I was faced with different questions of how to play this or that line. Having spent a long time analyzing, it seems to me that I have successfully solved these problems. I am grateful to the chess publishing house, "Thinkers Publishing", and in particular to its director, Daniël Vanheirzeele, who believed in my idea and ensured my work was published.
Alexey Kovalchuk, Winter 2021.
Excerpt
